Hon Gai is a vibrant ward within Ha Long City, Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam. Serving as the economic, cultural, and political heart of the city, Hon Gai boasts an array of captivating destinations well worth discovering when visiting this renowned region celebrated for its UNESCO World Heritage natural wonder – Ha Long Bay.
Read more: The Ultimate A – Z Travel Guide to Ha Long
An Overview of Hon Gai
Hon Gai is a ward belonging to Ha Long City, Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam. It serves as the economic, cultural, and political center of Ha Long City and was historically the original name of the city itself. Situated on the eastern shore of Cửa Lục Bay, Hon Gai is seamlessly connected to the vibrant tourist district of Bai Chay via the iconic Bai Chay Bridge.
Hon Gai – the economic hub of Ha Long City
In 1883, French colonial forces occupied the Ha Long Bay area and initiated coal mining operations in the coastal deposits along the bay. It is believed that because the local islands were abundant with thorny rattan trees, the French named the area “Île des brouilles,” phonetically transcribed as Hon Gai or Hon Gay, which later evolved into Hon Gai. In 1936, Hon Gai coal miners organized the largest strike in Vietnamese history to demand their rights and resist the oppression of French mine owners. This historic strike drew immense national and international public attention, ultimately forcing the French government and mine owners to capitulate under the pressure of the workers.
In 1962, Mau Le commune was renamed Hon Gai township. By 1977, Hon Gai township was upgraded to Hong Gai town. In 1993, Hong Gai town merged with the communes and wards of Bai Chay to establish Ha Long City. In 2003, Ha Long City was officially recognized as a Class II urban area, followed by its designation as a Class I urban area in 2013. In 2020, following its merger with Hoanh Bo district, Ha Long became the provincial city with the largest land area in Vietnam.
The historical formation and development of Hon Gai are intrinsically linked to the Quang Ninh coal industry since the era of French occupation. Generations of coal miners have made profound contributions to Vietnam’s resistance wars against both French and American colonialism. Hon Gai was also the historic site of the largest general strike in Vietnamese history in 1937, when tens of thousands of coal miners rose up to fight for their rights.
The resounding success of the 1936 strike by tens of thousands of workers in the Mining Region stands as a monumental victory. This was the largest strike in the history of Vietnam, unfolding amidst a shifting political landscape following the establishment of the French People’s Front government. The strike commenced on November 12, 1936, when coal miners in Cam Pha went on strike to demand higher wages, shorter working hours, and improved living and working conditions. Shortly thereafter, the strike rapidly expanded to other coal mines including Hon Gai, Ha Lam, Ha Tu, Ha Khanh, as well as affiliated mechanical and electrical plants.
The strike persisted for over a month, with peak participation reaching up to 30,000 workers. It captured widespread domestic and international attention, garnering support and encouragement from social organizations, political parties, and prominent newspapers. International labor organizations also extended solidarity and aid to Vietnamese workers. Ultimately, the French government and mine owners were forced to yield to the immense pressure of the strike, conceding to several key demands such as a 15% wage increase, a reduction of working hours to 8 hours per day, and enhanced residential and medical conditions for the workforce.
The 1936 Mining Region workers’ strike was far more than an economic struggle; it was a profound political statement. It demonstrated the self-awareness, unwavering determination, and profound solidarity of the Vietnamese working class, significantly elevating the role of laborers within Vietnam’s democratic and revolutionary movements. Furthermore, the strike forged meaningful exchanges and connections between international and Vietnamese labor organizations, sending shockwaves through the French colonial regime and asserting the formidable power of the Vietnamese working class.
Must-Visit Destinations and Experiences in Hon Gai
Hon Gai is a ward belonging to Ha Long City, Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam. As the economic, cultural, and political core of Ha Long City, it was historically the original name of the entire municipality. Hon Gai is located on the eastern shore of Cua Luc Bay and is connected to the Bai Chay tourist area by the magnificent Bai Chay Bridge.
1. Hon Gai Beach
This is one of the largest and most meticulously invested artificial beaches in Northern Vietnam. Spanning 900 meters in length and 185 meters in width, the beach features modern walkways, broad promenades, and lush landscaping. Inaugurated on May 1, 2021, and officially opened to the public on June 8, Hon Gai Beach has quickly become a beloved destination for both domestic and international travelers visiting Ha Long. Here, visitors can unwind, sunbathe, swim, or partake in exhilarating water sports. Additionally, the beach offers breathtaking vantage points to admire the stunning sunset over the sea or take in the dazzling, illuminated beauty of the Bai Chay Bridge by night.
Hon Gai Beach
2. Quang Ninh Museum
Quang Ninh Museum is a striking architectural masterpiece located just a 7-minute scooter ride from Hon Gai Beach. Designed in a bold, box-like structure encased in jet-black glass panels, the museum exudes an aura of mystery that instantly sparks visitors’ curiosity and desire to explore. Divided across three levels, each dedicated to a distinct theme—the simulated world of the ocean and natural environment; the cultural history of Quang Ninh from prehistoric times to the modern era; and the heritage of the Quang Ninh coal industry—this institution offers a profound immersion into the history, culture, people, and nature of the province through exquisite artifacts, maps, imagery, and cutting-edge multimedia presentations.
Quang Ninh Museum
3. Bai Chay Bridge
Bai Chay Bridge serves as the vital link connecting Hon Gai and Bai Chay in Quang Ninh. Stretching 1,106 meters long and 25 meters wide, the bridge soars 50 meters above sea level. Constructed as Vietnam’s largest cable-stayed bridge spanning the sea, it holds immense transportation significance while standing as a magnificent and contemporary architectural landmark. Visitors can walk, cycle, or ride across the bridge to admire panoramic views of Cua Luc Bay and experience the refreshing shift in atmosphere between the two shores.
4. Sun Wheel Entertainment Complex Quang Ninh
The Sun Wheel Entertainment Complex is an unmissable destination when visiting Hon Gai, offering a wide array of thrilling attractions for all ages, including flying roller coasters, dragon rides, and swan pedal boats. Most notably, the complex features the majestic Sun Wheel, soaring 215 meters high—ranking as the tallest Ferris wheel in Vietnam and the fifth highest in the world. From this soaring vantage point, guests are treated to sweeping, bird’s-eye views of Ha Long Bay, Ha Long City, and the Bai Chay tourist area. Visitors can also indulge in high-adrenaline rides, entertainment, and exquisite dining within the complex.
Queen Cable Car
5. Poem Mountain (Núi Bài Thơ)
Poem Mountain is a captivating attraction for adventurers eager to conquer new heights and take in panoramic vistas of Ha Long Bay from above. Standing 200 meters high in the heart of Ha Long City, just a 7-minute scooter ride from Hon Gai Beach, the mountain resembles a traditional Vietnamese conical hat. It is rich in natural wonders, featuring deep caves, subterranean grottos, and a diverse array of rare flora. Poem Mountain also holds profound historical and cultural value, preserving classical Chinese poems composed and carved into the stone by King Le Thanh Tong in 1468 and Lord Trinh Cuong in 1729. These enduring verses pay homage to the breathtaking beauty of Ha Long Bay and the patriotic spirit of the Vietnamese people.
6. Quang Ninh Exhibition of Planning and Expo Center
This striking architectural landmark serves as the provincial showcase for urban planning models, socioeconomic and tourism achievements, as well as a premier venue for cultural exchanges, trade fairs, and domestic and international tourism promotions. From above, the magnificent structure is uniquely designed to resemble a dolphin gracefully leaping through the waves. Visitors can delve deeper into Quang Ninh’s history, culture, people, and natural environment through interactive exhibits, maps, imagery, and advanced multimedia technology. Conveniently located in central Ha Long City along Tran Quoc Nghien coastal road, adjacent to the October 30 Square.
7. Ha Long Flower Park
Ha Long Flower Park is a lush, vibrant green sanctuary situated in Bai Chay ward. Spanning approximately 10 hectares, the park is meticulously landscaped in a sophisticated European style showcasing a diverse collection of floral species. Guests can admire splendid blooms such as tulips, roses, and orchids, or capture memorable photographs amid the intricately themed gardens. The park also features a dedicated children’s playground and refined culinary service areas for visitors to enjoy.
Ha Long Flower Park
Culinary Scene and Renowned Restaurants in Hon Gai
Hon Gai is the economic, cultural, and political center of Ha Long City, home to numerous exceptional restaurants and eateries specializing in regional coastal delicacies such as freshly caught seafood, peanut worms (ngán), spider conch (ruốc), mantis shrimp (bề bề), and various crabs. Dining prices here are generally more affordable than in Bai Chay, catering wonderfully to both locals and discerning travelers. Notable restaurants in Hon Gai include: Hong Hanh 1 Restaurant, Khai Huong Restaurant, Cua Luc Beer, Phuc Loc Tho Restaurant, and more.
- Bim One Restaurant: Offering an enticing and diverse menu ranging from authentic Vietnamese cuisine to international favorites. The restaurant features a sophisticated, warm ambiance, perfectly suited for families and groups of friends. Signature dishes with creative names include steam-pot seafood, hydrangea fried prawns, and emerald jade soup. The professional staff provides prompt, courteous service. Offering exquisite flavors at reasonable prices, it is notably more economical than the Bai Chay area. Address: No. 33, Column 5 Coastal Road, Hong Hai Ward, Ha Long City, Quang Ninh.
- Hong Hanh 1 Restaurant: Renowned for its signature coastal specialties, including ultra-fresh seafood and traditional Vietnamese dishes. The restaurant boasts a cozy interior setting ideal for family gatherings and social dining. Known for reasonable pricing, swift dish delivery, and attentive, enthusiastic service. Complimentary parking for cars is available, and regular patrons enjoy discounts of up to 15% on their total bill. Address: Column 8 Road, Hon Gai Ward, Ha Long, Quang Ninh.
- Khai Huong Restaurant: Centrally located in the Hon Gai district of Ha Long City, this establishment is celebrated for its exceptional culinary offerings, ranging from Quang Ninh’s freshest seafood to classic Vietnamese delicacies. The restaurant features an upscale, inviting atmosphere, making it ideal for celebratory gatherings with family and friends. Address: 01 Le Thanh Tong, Hon Gai, Ha Long City, Quang Ninh.
- Cua Luc Beer: A renowned dining venue in Hon Gai featuring a spacious, airy ambiance and a prime coastal location that allows diners to savor their meal while taking in breathtaking views of the Hong Gai waterfront. The restaurant serves a tempting array of fresh seafood, Vietnamese dishes, and a wide selection of beverages, with a specialty in fine beers. All dishes are expertly prepared using the freshest ingredients and robust local spices. Address: 2 Le Thanh Tong, Hon Gai, Ha Long City, Quang Ninh.
