If you are seeking an enchanting and romantic destination in Quang Ninh province, look no further than Yen Lap Lake – the largest artificial freshwater lake in the region. Beyond its monumental significance in irrigation, aquaculture, water regulation, and ecological preservation, Yen Lap Lake captivates travelers with its picturesque landscapes. Join us as we explore the timeless allure of Yen Lap Lake in the following article.
Read more: Discover Outstanding Destinations in Quang Ninh
Yen Lap Lake
Location of Yen Lap Lake and How to Get There
Yen Lap Lake is a sprawling artificial reservoir, with construction commencing in 1978 and its grand inauguration taking place in 1982. Spanning an area of 182 square kilometers with a water capacity of 128 million cubic meters, the lake is situated in Dai Yen ward, Ha Long city, approximately 20 kilometers south of Ha Long’s vibrant center. Formed by damming the Mip and Van Nho rivers, the project was put into operation in 1982 primarily to mitigate droughts, control floods, and supply irrigation water for roughly 10,000 hectares of agricultural land. Additionally, this vital infrastructure provides water for industrial zones, residential communities, and aquaculture, while also curbing saline intrusion and safeguarding watershed protection forests.
The main barrier of Yen Lap Lake is an earthen dam standing approximately 37 meters high, complemented by secondary structures such as the 16-meter-high Nghia Lo dam and the 9-meter-high Dan Chu dam. These crucial engineering feats regulate the influx and outflow of water. The lake boasts a maximum length of about 20 kilometers and a varying width of 100 to 500 meters, offering an expansive expanse for visitors to admire. With a maximum depth of approximately 30 meters and a surface elevation of roughly 30.20 meters, these technical specifications ensure the utmost safety for the reservoir and its surrounding landscapes.
Picturesque landscapes on the islands surrounding Yen Lap Lake
The lake is punctuated by several pristine natural islets, including Ban Tay, Canh, Cua, and Giap Gioi islands. These enchanting spots offer postcard-worthy vistas, inviting guests to embark on serene boat excursions to discover their hidden wonders. Encircling the lake is a protected forest watershed spanning 13,812.4 hectares across seven communes and wards in Ha Long, Uong Bi, Quang Yen, and Hoanh Bo. This serves as an invaluable asset for Quang Ninh province, preserving the ecological balance and ensuring a pristine water source for the lake. Boasting a temperate climate with lower temperatures and humidity compared to inland areas of the same latitude, Yen Lap Lake is an ideal year-round sanctuary for discerning travelers.
A particularly remarkable feature of Yen Lap Lake is the presence of the Hoan Kiem turtle – an exceptionally rare species with only two known living individuals left in the world. In 2018, scientists from the Asian Turtle Program (ATP) discovered a specimen believed to belong to the same species as the Hoan Kiem turtle, following prior sightings of large turtles by locals in the area. This monumental discovery brings renewed hope to Vietnam’s conservation efforts and tourism landscape.
To embark on your journey to Yen Lap Lake, you can conveniently depart from Hanoi or Hai Phong. From Hanoi, travel via Ring Road 3, National Route 5B, and the Ha Long – Hai Duong Expressway, take a right onto National Route 18, and proceed straight to the destination. This seamless and swift route takes just over two hours. From Hai Phong, take the Ha Long – Hai Phong Expressway and National Route 18A, turn left onto National Route 18, and continue for roughly 20 kilometers. This effortless drive takes just over an hour. For ultimate convenience, you may rent a motorbike or private car, or consult travel agencies and car rental services for tailored itineraries and pricing details.
Exquisite Experiences at Yen Lap Lake
Upon arriving at Yen Lap Lake, guests are welcomed by serene, pristine air and breathtaking natural scenery. You can embark on a leisurely boat cruise across the calm waters to explore the secluded islets and capture striking photographs of the ethereal landscapes. Pay a visit to the sacred Loi Am Pagoda to offer prayers, pay homage, and immerse yourself in the rich history and spiritual heritage of the region. You may even catch a rare glimpse of the legendary Hoan Kiem turtle – one of the planet’s most ancient reptiles. For those seeking active leisure, activities such as fishing, leisure picnics, camping, and cycling offer an engaging way to elevate your holiday.
SUP paddleboarding at Yen Lap Lake
To arrange a boat excursion on the lake, you can easily connect with local boatmen or trusted tour operators. Rental rates typically range from 200,000 to 300,000 VND for a 1- to 2-hour journey. You are free to choose scenic docking spots on the islets or request a customized route from your boatman. For your safety and comfort, we recommend wearing life jackets, hats, and sunscreen, and carrying adequate drinking water during your voyage.
Loi Am Pagoda
To visit Loi Am Pagoda, you can enjoy a scenic hike or rent a motorbike from the Yen Lap Lake area. Perched atop Loi Am Mountain at approximately 200 meters above sea level, the pagoda requires an ascent of roughly 300 stone steps. Loi Am Pagoda showcases unique architecture adorned with intricate Buddha statues and ancient stone steles, alongside a monumental incense burner dating back to the 17th century. From the temple grounds, panoramic views of Yen Lap Lake and the undulating mountains unfold before you. Sturdy footwear, a hat, a towel, and drinking water are highly recommended for a comfortable pilgrimage.
Catching sight of the Hoan Kiem turtle is a rare privilege, whether encountered serendipitously during a boat ride or viewed within the dedicated conservation enclosure managed by the Asian Turtle Program (ATP). As one of only two surviving individuals of its kind globally – alongside its counterpart in Hanoi’s Hoan Kiem Lake – this magnificent creature can reach weights of up to 200kg and lengths of 2 meters. Symbolizing Vietnam’s enduring heritage, this majestic reptile commands profound respect and protection whenever encountered.
Camping and fishing at Yen Lap Lake
Fishing at Yen Lap Lake offers a relaxing and delightful pastime, testing both your patience and angling fortune. You can cast your line directly on the lake or from the shores of serene islets such as Ban Tay, Canh, and Cua. Bring your own equipment or rent rods and bait from local residents for a nominal fee ranging from 50,000 to 100,000 VND per day. A variety of freshwater catches, including carp, tilapia, and grass carp, await, which you can either take home or grill on-site for an authentic local dining experience.
A lakeside picnic is a wonderful way to connect with nature and share memorable moments with loved ones. Set up your retreat on the tranquil islets or along the verdant shoreline. You may bring your own tents, blankets, pillows, and refreshments, or rent equipment locally, with tent rentals ranging from 100,000 to 200,000 VND daily. Pitch a camp, host a delightful BBQ, or simply unwind amidst nature to forge lasting memories.
Additionally, cycling through Yen Lap Lake and its surrounding countryside is a favored pursuit among discerning travelers. Pedaling along the scenic trails offers a close-up perspective of the region’s diverse topography and idyllic charm. Bring your own bicycle or rent one locally for 100,000 to 150,000 VND per day. Cycle past emerald-green rice paddies, expansive pine forests, and traditional stilt houses to truly absorb the poetic soul of Yen Lap Lake.
