Often hailed as the pearl island of Quang Ninh province, Van Don is rapidly emerging as a premier destination on Vietnam’s tourism map. With its pristine natural beauty, characterized by a harmonious blend of turquoise waters, white sandy beaches, lush primeval forests, and majestic mountain ranges, Van Don offers travelers an unforgettable escape.
See more: Discover unique tourist attractions in Quang Ninh
Van Don: From a humble island district to a thriving tourism hub
Van Don is an island district in Quang Ninh province, located in the eastern region, approximately 50km from Ha Long city. Occupying a vital strategic position, this island district serves as the gateway to the sea for Quang Ninh province and acts as a pivotal hub for domestic and international trade. Van Don is bordered by Cam Pha city to the west, Ha Long Bay to the south, Co To district to the east, and Tien Yen and Dam Ha districts to the north. The total natural land area of the district is 551.3 km², encompassing over 600 islands of varying sizes. According to 2019 census data, the population of Van Don is 46,616, with a population density of approximately 85 people/km². Residents are primarily concentrated in Cai Rong town and the communes of Dong Xa, Ha Long, and Quan Lan.
Tracing the golden pages of Van Don’s history reveals a legacy of remarkable events and achievements that underscore the significant growth of this region. It was once a bustling trading port, recognized as a major and essential commercial center of Vietnam from the mid-12th to the late 18th century. In 1288, on the historic Bach Dang River, under the command of General Tran Khanh Du, the military and people of Van Don decisively defeated the supply fleet of the Yuan-Mongol invaders, securing the illustrious Van Don victory. During the struggle against the French, the people of Van Don remained steadfast in their commitment to the Party and President Ho Chi Minh, achieving numerous victories in the quest to expel the colonialists. Throughout the resistance against the US, Van Don effectively implemented patriotic emulation movements, serving as a solid rear base that provided vital human and material resources to the southern battlefield, while simultaneously maintaining production and military coordination. The district’s military and civilians shot down 37 aircraft of various types and captured many American pilots, including the 200th American plane downed in the skies of Quang Ninh province, contributing to the historic victory that led to the total liberation of the South and the unification of the country.
Van Don was once known as a bustling trading port (illustration)
In recent years, Van Don’s infrastructure has been synchronously developed through key transportation projects, providing the momentum to transform the face of this economically promising island district. In 2005, the Van Don Bridge was completed and put into operation, connecting the island district to the mainland. In December 2018, the Van Don International Airport, with a total investment of 7.463 trillion VND, commenced operations, significantly shortening travel time between Van Don and major cities in Vietnam and across the globe. Beyond serving domestic and international travelers, Van Don International Airport serves as a powerful catalyst for trade and socioeconomic development for the district, the province, and the entire northeastern region of the country. Another factor contributing to Van Don’s sustainable development is the Ha Long – Mong Cai expressway. Spanning a total length of 176km and inaugurated in early September 2022, it has reduced travel time between Ha Long and Van Don from 90 minutes to 50 minutes, and from Mong Cai to Van Don from 2 hours to just 50 minutes. Most notably, the Ha Long – Mong Cai expressway has created a seamless traffic artery from Hanoi to Van Don, cutting travel time from 5 hours down to 2 hours and 30 minutes. With a developed transportation system encompassing aviation, road, and sea ports integrated with logistics services—such as the high-end Ao Tien port, which covers nearly 30 hectares with a total investment of 613 billion VND—Van Don takes pride in possessing the most synchronized and modern maritime, road, and aviation infrastructure in the country.
Van Don Airport is seen as a symbol of daring innovation
Once a struggling, impoverished district, Van Don has focused on unlocking its potential and leveraging its inherent strengths, gradually transforming into a thriving, modern, and civilized destination. Today, Van Don stands as one of the four key tourism centers of Quang Ninh province. To foster this core economic sector, Van Don has actively sought investment for major tourism projects, such as the high-end complex park with a casino, the Sonasea resort complex, and numerous other tourism developments that contribute to the collective growth of Van Don’s tourism industry.
Tourist Attractions in Van Don
Van Don is naturally blessed with unique, stunning scenery, featuring over 600 islands and islets, pristine beaches, ancient primeval forests, and a wealth of historical and cultural relics. Some of the most iconic attractions include:
Bai Tu Long Bay
Bai Tu Long Bay, a prominent part of the Gulf of Tonkin, is a natural masterpiece located in the Northeast of Vietnam, stretching across the city of Cam Pha and the district of Van Don in Quang Ninh Province. The area possesses a raw, serene beauty, with hundreds of large and small islands emerging from turquoise waters, resembling a living landscape painting. Often referred to as “the second Halong Bay,” Bai Tu Long features limestone karsts, mystical caves, soft white sandy beaches, and crystal-clear waters.
Bai Tu Long Bay
Beyond its breathtaking landscapes, the bay is home to a diverse array of rare marine life, vibrant coral reefs, and a rich mangrove ecosystem. Bai Tu Long Bay also preserves the deep-rooted cultural traditions of local fishing communities, characterized by ancient fishing villages and unique customs. Visitors can engage in a variety of exciting activities, including luxury cruises to explore the bay, kayaking, and scuba diving to witness the coral reefs.
See more: Discover Bai Tu Long Bay
Bai Tu Long National Park
Situated entirely within the Bai Tu Long Bay region, Bai Tu Long National Park was established in 2001. Acting as a precious green gem, it preserves one of the most diverse and abundant ecosystems in Vietnam. The park is distinguished by its vast mangrove forests, which serve as a sanctuary for hundreds of plant species, many of which are rare. These mangroves are not only vital for coastal protection but also serve as habitats for various animal species, most notably the rare white-headed langur. The coastal waters of the park also boast a diverse and thriving coral ecosystem. Harmonizing forest and sea, Bai Tu Long National Park offers stunning natural scenery, complete with pristine white sands, majestic limestone islands, mystical caves, and lush, verdant primeval forests.
Visiting Bai Tu Long National Park, travelers can enjoy a range of activities, from exploring the mangroves and hiking to caving, snorkeling, and birdwatching. However, visitors are kindly requested to strictly adhere to environmental protection regulations. With its immense landscape and ecological value, Bai Tu Long National Park is an enticing destination for nature lovers interested in the biodiversity of Vietnam’s Northeast coast.
See more: Bai Tu Long National Park (Quang Ninh): An A-Z Travel Guide
Ngoc Vung Island
Tucked away in the Bai Tu Long Bay area, Ngoc Vung Island appears like a precious pearl, characterized by its pristine, tranquil beauty—an ideal escape for those seeking to leave the hustle and bustle behind. Spanning approximately 12km², Ngoc Vung Island boasts smooth white sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and lush primeval forests. The name “Ngoc Vung” (Pearl Glow) is rooted in fascinating legends. It is said that long ago, the island was home to many rare pearl oysters that would glow brilliantly at night, illuminating the sea like a crescent moon. Others suggest the name stems from the island’s pure and pristine natural beauty.
Ngoc Vung Island
Upon arriving at Ngoc Vung, visitors can not only immerse themselves in the cool waters of Truong Chinh beach but also delve into the history of the ancient Van Don trading port at Cong Yen wharf, or explore the 12.7mm artillery positions that stand as markers of our history during the anti-American resistance war. Ngoc Vung Island is truly a vacation paradise, promising travelers an unforgettable experience.
See more: Ngoc Vung Island: A pristine and ideal destination for travelers
Quan Lan Island
Located in the Van Don district of Quang Ninh province, Quan Lan Island is a beautiful destination within Bai Tu Long Bay, approximately 40km from the mainland. It captures the hearts of visitors with its raw, peaceful charm, featuring smooth white sandy beaches and emerald waters. The long, gently sloping beaches are perfect for swimming and relaxation. Notably, Quan Lan Island features “Eo Gio” (Windy Pass) in the south—a small strait bordered by sheer cliffs that creates a magnificent, poetic landscape, making it an ideal spot to catch the sunrise and sunset.
Quan Lan Island
Quan Lan Island also houses the Tram Forest, a primeval woodland filled with ancient Tram trees dating back hundreds of years, offering a cool, green, and serene atmosphere. Furthermore, visitors can explore the Quan Lan Communal House, an ancient structure built in the 18th century and recognized as a national historical and cultural site, as well as the sacred Quan Lan Pagoda, known for its unique architecture. With its untamed beauty and many interesting experiences, Quan Lan Island is a deserving destination for those looking to relax and reconnect with nature.
Cai Bau Pagoda
Located in Hamlet 1, Ha Long Commune, Van Don District – Cai Bau Pagoda, also known as Truc Lam Giac Tam Zen Monastery, is renowned for its serene and sacred atmosphere set against the majestic backdrop of Bai Tu Long Bay. Built in 2007 on the site of the ancient Phuc Linh Tu Pagoda from the Tran Dynasty, this location was once a strategic site during the historic Bach Dang battle in 1288. Cai Bau Pagoda impresses visitors with its unique architecture, which harmoniously blends traditional antiquity with modern design. The main hall is a two-story, 6,000m² structure; the upper level is dedicated to Shakyamuni Buddha, while the lower level serves as a sanctuary for Bodhisattvas. The pagoda complex also includes a three-entrance gate, ancestor house, bell tower, and meditation hall, all designed with meticulous detail. A striking highlight to the left of the monastery is the 4.8-ton bronze statue of Maitreya Buddha, standing out against the lush green surroundings.
Cai Bau Pagoda with its back against the mountain and facing the sea
With its “back against the mountain, facing the sea” position, Cai Bau Pagoda offers an exquisite landscape. The fresh, quiet air provides a sense of relaxation and peace. Beyond admiring the architecture, visitors can engage in spiritual activities such as Buddhist ceremonies, meditation, and listening to Dharma teachings. Cai Bau Pagoda is a truly compelling spiritual destination, attracting numerous visitors who come to worship and seek inner peace.
Phuong Dong Beach
Located in the Phuong Dong Sea Urban Area (Wonder Island), Van Don, Quang Ninh, Phuong Dong Beach is a stunning man-made beach that has quickly become an attractive destination thanks to its modern amenities and spacious, open environment. The beach features over 1km of fine white sand, sourced from Quan Lan – Minh Chau, with a silica content of up to 99%, offering an incredibly soft and pleasant experience. The crystal-clear, clean water is ideal for swimming and enjoying various water activities.
Phuong Dong Beach
In addition, Phuong Dong Beach has been developed with comprehensive facilities, including rinsing areas, restaurants, cafes, children’s play areas, beach stages, and food courts. The beach is surrounded by greenery and landscaped lawns, creating an airy and fresh atmosphere. With its convenient location within the Phuong Dong urban area and close proximity to Van Don International Airport, accessibility is effortless. At Phuong Dong Beach, visitors can indulge in swimming, water sports, leisurely strolls on the sand, and exploring the surrounding urban development.
Van Don Cuisine
Van Don captivates travelers not only with its breathtaking natural landscapes but also with a rich and diverse culinary scene, defined by the authentic flavors of the sea. Renowned for their exceptional freshness, the local seafood is transformed into irresistible delicacies that leave visitors longing for more. Here are the must-try specialties when visiting Van Don:
Sa Sung (Sipunculus nudus)
Sa Sung, often referred to as the “soft gold” of the Quang Ninh coast, is a rare and precious marine delicacy. Resembling an earthworm with a soft, reddish-brown body measuring approximately 5–10 cm in length, these creatures dwell deep within sandy burrows on the seafloor, exposed by the ebbing tides. Harvesting them requires immense patience and skill, as locals must wait for the low tide and use specialized tools to dig deep into the sand.
Fresh Sa Sung
This marine treasure is not only a culinary delight but also highly nutritious, packed with protein, essential amino acids, and minerals beneficial to one’s health. Sa Sung can be prepared in a variety of tempting ways, such as stir-fried with garlic, roasted with salt, grilled, simmered in porridge, or used to produce Sa Sung fish sauce—a famous specialty of Van Don.
Tu Hai (Geoduck)
Tu Hai, also known as geoduck, is a bivalve mollusk that thrives in warm, saline waters. This seafood is highly valued for its nutritional profile and succulent, savory flavor, particularly the varieties found in Van Don, Quang Ninh. A geoduck is characterized by its oval-shaped, hard shell, typically brownish-yellow in color. Its most distinctive feature is its long “siphon,” which extends outside the shell to filter water and nutrients.
Geoduck is considered a famous specialty in Van Don
Geoducks bury themselves in the sand in shallow waters near coral reefs. Their meat is rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals such as iron, zinc, and calcium. They are particularly abundant in zinc, a vital nutrient for overall health. In Traditional Oriental Medicine, geoduck is noted for its sweet, cooling properties, believed to support kidney function, boost vitality, and aid those suffering from physical exhaustion or anemia.
Squid
Van Don squid has long been celebrated as one of the most iconic delicacies of the Quang Ninh coast, cherished not only for its freshness but also for its exceptionally sweet, firm, and chewy texture. The favorable natural conditions of the Van Don waters—characterized by clean water and an abundant food source—create the perfect environment for squid to thrive. The local catch consists primarily of squid living in deep, calm waters, which imparts a notably richer, sweeter flavor to the meat.
Dried Van Don Squid
Van Don fishermen possess generations of expertise in squid fishing, often opting to catch them at night and utilizing traditional preservation methods to maintain the highest quality. Van Don squid is available in several forms, including fresh, dried, and as squid cakes (cha muc), each offering its own distinct culinary appeal.
