If you are seeking an ideal destination to experience pristine nature, distinct cultural heritage, and the heroic history of Vietnam’s islands, Ngoc Vung Island is an unmissable choice. Ngoc Vung is a breathtaking island located in Ha Long Bay, Quang Ninh province, rightfully celebrated as the “pearl” of this region. Join me as we explore the wonders of Ngoc Vung Island in this article!
An Introduction to Ngoc Vung Island
Ngoc Vung Island, also known as Pearl Island, is a stunning and untouched gem nestled within the Van Hai island chain, part of Van Don island district, Quang Ninh province. Spanning approximately 12 square kilometers and situated between Phuong Hoang and Hon Net islands, this destination holds immense potential for eco-tourism and cultural exploration. The island boasts a diverse and unique natural landscape, ranging from crystal-clear waters and white sandy beaches to primeval forests and thriving agricultural and aquaculture zones. Ngoc Vung is also home to significant historical, cultural, and archaeological sites that bear witness to the ancient trade and cultural exchanges between local residents and neighboring nations.
The name “Ngoc Vung” (Pearl Glow) stems from a legend claiming that the island was once home to rare, luminous pearls that would shine brilliantly at night. Sailors at sea often mistook this radiance for distant fires on the horizon, hence the name. The island is also home to the Cong Yen wharf ruins—a vestige of the ancient Van Don trading port, once a hub for commerce with nations such as China, Japan, and India. During the resistance war against the U.S., Ngoc Vung served as a strategic outpost, protecting the eastern skies of the nation. It was here that Vietnamese soldiers were stationed, fighting valiantly against foreign invaders. Furthermore, on the island’s eastern beach in 1937, stone tools belonging to the Ha Long culture and the late Neolithic period were discovered, marking the beginning of significant archaeological excavations and research in the area.
The best time to visit Ngoc Vung Island is from late April to July, and again from September to October, when the weather is dry with minimal storms. This period coincides with the start of the coastal tourism season in the northern provinces. To reach Ngoc Vung, travelers can arrive in Quang Ninh via motorbike, car, or airplane, then take a boat from Cai Rong or Hon Gai port to the island. Travel costs for Ngoc Vung are quite reasonable, with accommodations starting from as low as 400,000 VND per night and flight tickets ranging from 800,000 VND to 2,000,000 VND (if traveling from afar).
The People and Cultural Traditions of Ngoc Vung Island
Ngoc Vung Island is a stunning island commune comprising 42 large and small islands, covering an area of approximately 40 km2 within Van Don District, Quang Ninh Province. The island is home to about 1,000 households, primarily consisting of the Kinh people alongside ethnic minorities such as the Tay, Dao, and San Diu. The residents of Ngoc Vung Island lead simple, friendly, and hospitable lives, largely sustained by aquaculture, fishing, and eco-tourism. They are also highly active in community-based cultural, spiritual, and educational endeavors, including organizing classes for children, arts and sports clubs, and various religious ceremonies and festivals.
Commemorating President Ho Chi Minh on Ngoc Vung Island
The people of Ngoc Vung Island possess many distinctive customs and practices that reflect the rich cultural identity of this coastal region. Some of the most renowned festivals on the island include:
- Cong Yen Festival: This is a traditional festival of the people of Van Don, held annually on the 15th day of the first lunar month to honor the heroes and martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the nation. The festival features a wealth of cultural and religious activities, including sacrificial rites, processions, martial arts competitions, musical performances, and water puppetry. It serves as a vital occasion for residents to socialize, connect, and preserve the traditions of their homeland.
- Ho Chi Minh Temple Festival: This festival commemorates the visit of President Ho Chi Minh to the soldiers and residents of Ngoc Vung Island in 1962 and takes place annually on November 12th. This is a significant historical event of great importance to the people of Ngoc Vung. During the festivities, residents organize activities such as memorial services for Uncle Ho, photo exhibitions documenting his visit, Quan Ho folk singing competitions, and various cultural performances.
Furthermore, the people of Ngoc Vung Island maintain other unique cultural treasures, including folk verses, proverbs, legends, and Quan Ho singing—cultural legacies passed down through generations that reflect the soul and sentiments of the coastal community.
Tourist attractions and experiences on Ngoc Vung Island
Ngoc Vung Island is a captivating and high-potential travel destination in Quang Ninh, offering visitors unique and unforgettable experiences. Beyond the raw, pristine beauty of its turquoise waters, white sandy beaches, and primeval forests, visitors to Ngoc Vung have the opportunity to explore the island’s profound cultural, historical, and ecological treasures.
1. The Ancient Cong Yen Port
Cong Yen Port and Cong Hep Port are two harbors located in the northern part of Ngoc Vung Island
Among the significant cultural and historical assets of Ngoc Vung Island is Cong Yen Port, part of the ancient Van Don trading port. Serving as one of the largest and most vital commercial hubs for the Dai Viet Kingdom from the Ly to the Tran dynasties, Van Don facilitated trade with nations including China, Japan, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, and various European countries. The ancient Van Don port complex—comprising Cai Lang, Cong Cai, Con Quy, Cai Cong, Cong Yen, Cong Hep, and Gao Rang—was strategically situated in deep, expansive, and sheltered waters. Cong Yen, one of the busiest terminals of the Van Don system, spans approximately 10 hectares. Shaped like a “U” and protected by coral reefs and underwater shoals, it features two entrances: the West Gate (100m wide, 300m long) and the East Gate (50m wide, 200m long). With an average depth of 5 to 10 meters, it could once accommodate hundreds of vessels. Historically, Cong Yen served as a primary collection point for exotic goods such as agarwood, pearls, ivory, and cinnamon. The area also served as a focal point for local and foreign cultural and religious life. Here stands the ancient Cong Yen Pagoda (also known as Hai Phat Pagoda), constructed in the 13th century during the Tran Dynasty. Spanning approximately 2 hectares, the pagoda complex includes the Tam Quan gate, the Main Hall (Dai Hung Buu Dien), and the Buddhist sanctum. It serves both as a place of worship and a memorial to the heroes who sacrificed their lives during the resistance wars, while also hosting traditional festivals for the Ngoc Vung community.
2. Truong Chinh Beach
Truong Chinh Beach – an ideal destination for summer travel
A travel highlight that cannot be missed on Ngoc Vung Island is Truong Chinh Beach, the island’s most beautiful stretch of coastline, renowned for its fine white sand and gentle waves. It is the perfect setting for swimming, lounging under the sun, or enjoying aquatic activities such as surfing and kayaking. Truong Chinh Beach is also home to the Ngoc Vung lighthouse, which stands 110 meters above sea level. From this vantage point, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the island and its surroundings, as well as breathtaking sunsets. Guests are also welcome to climb the lighthouse to view the nautical navigation equipment.
3. Ngoc Thuy Lake
Ngoc Thuy Lake, near Ngoc Vung communal house, is a natural lake with a poetic and beautiful landscape.
Ngoc Vung Island preserves a precious and diverse ecosystem, ranging from primeval forests and casuarina groves to vibrant shrublands and rare flora and fauna. The island is home to various species listed in national and international conservation records—such as Afzelia xylocarpa, Sindora tonkinensis, and Erythrophleum fordii—alongside wildlife such as monkeys, squirrels, and wild boars. The island also serves as a vital habitat for migratory birds, including pelicans, white and black egrets, and tits. Visitors can engage in immersive nature experiences such as forest trekking, wildlife observation, birdwatching, and enjoying the island’s botanical beauty.
4. Cau Lau Lake
Cau Lau Lake
Cau Lau Lake is a vital irrigation project for the Ngoc Vung island commune, initiated in 2003 and completed in 2012. The lake provides essential water for 200 island households and supports over 26 hectares of rice cultivation. As one of the largest natural freshwater reservoirs on the island, Cau Lau Lake contributes significantly to the socio-economic development of the region while serving as a beautiful and appealing ecotourism destination. Cau Lau Lake is poised to become a must-visit location for travelers exploring the wonders of Ngoc Vung Island.
5. The 12.7mm Artillery Position
The 12.7mm Artillery Position
The 12.7mm artillery position on Ngoc Vung Island stands as a testament to the heroic history of the Vietnamese military and its people during the resistance war against America. This area was among the most heavily bombarded coastal regions; however, it was also where local militia and soldiers successfully downed numerous American aircraft using 12.7mm anti-aircraft guns. On December 24, 1972, on Diem Canh Hill, a militia unit led by Comrade Nguyen Danh Suu shot down the 200th American plane over the skies of Quang Ninh. This resounding victory played a crucial role in dismantling the U.S. aerial escalation, protecting the socialist North, and providing a solid rear base for the South to achieve ultimate victory and national reunification.
How to get to Ngoc Vung Island
High-speed ferry route Van Don – Ngoc Vung
To travel to Ngoc Vung Island, you can choose from the following transportation options:
- Take a high-speed ferry from Hon Gai Passenger Port, located in Bach Dang Ward, Ha Long City. The ferry departs daily at 1:00 PM, with a travel time of approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. Tickets are 200,000 VND per person for adults and children over 3 years old; travel is free for children under 3.
- Take a wooden boat from Vung Duc Port in Cam Pha City or the Ao Tien Port in Cai Rong Town, Van Don District. Wooden boats depart during both morning and afternoon hours, taking approximately 2 hours to reach the island. Tickets range from 70,000 to 80,000 VND per person.
- Private canoes, high-speed boats, or wooden boats can be chartered according to your needs. You may contact the Ngoc Vung Island tourism hotline at 1900.99.88.96 for assistance and booking services.
These are the essential details about Ngoc Vung Island that I hope you find useful. Hopefully, this has provided you with an engaging overview of the island. If you have the opportunity to visit Quang Ninh, be sure to stop by Ngoc Vung to experience its unique charms firsthand. Ngoc Vung Island is certain to impress you with its natural beauty. Thank you for following this article, and we wish you a wonderful and safe journey!
